Category • IoT & Hardware

IoT & Hardware Publications & Guides

Embedded hardware systems, on-device TinyML, EU Cyber Resilience Act compliance, smart city LPWAN, and satellite NTN connectivity.

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Latest Engineering Stories

Showing 11 publications
Flash Memory Wear Leveling on ESP32: Designing Resilient Local Storage for Edge Buffers
IoT & Embedded Engineering

Flash Memory Wear Leveling on ESP32: Designing Resilient Local Storage for Edge Buffers

An authoritative systems engineering guide to flash memory wear leveling on ESP32: comparing SPIFFS, LittleFS, and FATFS, mitigating 100k P/E cycle limits, and architecting zero-WAF circular ring buffers for offline edge telemetry.

9/25/2026
21 min
MQTT 5.0 Shared Subscriptions: Load-Balancing Heavy Sensor Telemetry Across Ingestion Nodes
IoT & Embedded Engineering

MQTT 5.0 Shared Subscriptions: Load-Balancing Heavy Sensor Telemetry Across Ingestion Nodes

An in-depth systems architecture guide to load-balancing high-velocity IoT telemetry: eliminating MQTT 3.1.1 broadcast duplication using MQTT 5.0 shared subscriptions, clustered EMQX brokers, and TimescaleDB hypertables.

9/25/2026
19 min
Satellite NTN & 3GPP Release 18: Bridging Terrestrial Cellular and Orbital Direct-to-Device IoT
IoT & Embedded Engineering

Satellite NTN & 3GPP Release 18: Bridging Terrestrial Cellular and Orbital Direct-to-Device IoT

How 3GPP Release 17/18 standardized Direct-to-Device satellite connectivity, allowing standard NB-IoT modems with ordinary eSIMs to communicate with LEO constellations.

9/22/2026
8 min
Smart City Infrastructure Physics: Acoustic Water Leak Detection & Radar Streetlighting
IoT & Embedded Engineering

Smart City Infrastructure Physics: Acoustic Water Leak Detection & Radar Streetlighting

Why modern municipal IoT succeeds by prioritizing utility physics over citizen surveillance—slashing non-revenue water loss by 22% and lighting power by 58%.

9/22/2026
7 min
Closed-Loop Digital Twins: Bridging OPC UA Industrial Protocols and IT Event Streams
IoT & Embedded Engineering

Closed-Loop Digital Twins: Bridging OPC UA Industrial Protocols and IT Event Streams

Moving beyond passive 3D dashboards: how bidirectional OT/IT event bridges with OPC UA and Apache Kafka reduce unplanned industrial downtime by up to 28%.

9/22/2026
8 min
EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) Compliance: Silicon Root of Trust & Secure OTA Pipelines
IoT & Embedded Engineering

EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) Compliance: Silicon Root of Trust & Secure OTA Pipelines

Architecting hardware-anchored device identities, immutable bootloaders, and ECDSA-signed dual-bank firmware updates to satisfy mandatory 2026 EU CRA security standards.

9/22/2026
9 min
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